连片特困区少数民族农户多维贫困的动态变化与影响因素——以新疆南疆三地州为例被引量：18

Dynamic Changes and Influencing Factors of the Farmers' Multidimensional Poverty in the Minority Areas of Extensive Poverty Alleviation——Taking Three South Xinjiang Districts as an Example

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摘要新疆南疆三地州是少数民族聚集的集中连片特殊困难地区,具有边境性、民族性、典型性等特征。采用2011年和2012年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据(RHS),从收入、生活水平、教育、健康4个维度测算该连片特困区少数民族农户的多维贫困程度及其空间分布,运用面板排序模型估计人力资本、物质资本和社会资本对多维贫困的影响,并进一步探讨村级扶贫开发规划对减贫的微观作用机制,结果表明:多维贫困状况得到较好改善,且空间差异逐渐缩小;农户人力资本、物质资本和社会资本的增加均能有效较少多维贫困,其中社会资本积累的减贫效应最为显著;村级扶贫开发规划在微观层面主要是通过农户的人力资本发挥减贫作用。应鼓励贫困农户通过积极参加专业性经济合作组织等方式积累社会资本及人力资本,提升其自我发展能力;同时,基层扶贫工作应抓落实、讲实效。 Three South Xinjiang Districts , which is the special poverty area of extensive poverty alleviation , ismarked by the features of the borders , the nationality and the closure. To study the dynamic changes andinfluencing factors of this a r e a ,s multidimensional poverty , the paper is based on AF multidmethod and by dint of binary choice model and ranking model for panel data to empirical analyze the 2011-2012 of Organization of National Bureau of Statistics Rural Household. The influence of human capital ,physical capital and social capital on multidimensional poverty is estimated and the microscopic action mechanism of village-level poverty-alleviation development plan in poverty-alleviation is further discussed. condition of multidimensional poverty is better improved , and its spatial difference is gradually reduced. Thevariables of human capital , physical capital and social capital have a impact on multidimensional poverty , compared with the other two , social capital has a significant payoff for reducing the farm ers, multidimensional poverty , and village-level poverty-alleviation development plan plays a poverty-decreasing role vicapital on microscopic level. So we should encourage the poor to improve the poverty conditions by taking an active part in professional economic cooperation organizations to accumulate human capital and social capital and to boost self-development capacity. Meanwhile , grassroots poverty-alleviation work should be effectively implemented.

作者刘林李光浩

机构地区石河子大学经济与管理学院

出处《西部论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第1期115-124,共10页 West Forum

基金国家社会科学基金资助项目(13XMZ076)

关键词集中连片特殊困难地区连片特困区多维贫困多维贫困测算体系人力资本物质资本社会资本减贫效应精准扶贫扶贫开发规划 extensive poverty-stricken areas connected special poverty area multidimensional poverty multidimensional poverty calculation system human c ap i ta l physical c ap i ta l social c ap i ta l poverty alleviation effect accurate poverty alleviation poverty alleviation plan