摘要
长期以来,学界大多将贫困群体假定为"经济的理性人"或者"有限理性人"进行研究。然而,遵循相际经营原理指导、结合武陵山特困区案例分析,发现贫困群体实际上是其所处特定背景中的"相域理性人"或者"相域有限理性人"。贫困群体虽然有时做出他者眼中的"非理性"行为,却往往是该群体在经济、文化、民族等相域要素规约下,依据自身逻辑进行的合乎理性的抉择。因此,要想解决好贫困问题、科学制定减贫政策,就应当参考借鉴相际经营原理等中国本土化经典理论,注重分析贫困群体所处的具体相域,才能找准阻碍减贫的症结并对症下药,从而通过相域要素干预等手段促进其减贫和发展。
For a long time,the academic supposes the destitute people as ＂economic rational man＂ or ＂limited rational man＂ to analyze. However,according to Yang Tingshuo＇s interphase principle,integrating the case study of the impoverished group in Wulingshan destitute area, we find that impoverished group are ＂ interphase rational man＂ or＂interphase limited rational man＂ in specific context. In ethic viewpoints, the behaviors of the impoverished people are non-rational, but are rational choice according to self logic under the control of economy, culture, and nationality.Therefore,poverty alleviation and policies need to analyze the phase region of the impoverished people in order to capture the reasons of poverty,and promote poverty alleviation and development through interphase elements.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第12期57-61,共5页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
湖南省民族学优势特色重点学科资助项目"中国贫困群体的‘相域理性’逻辑研究"
关键词
贫困群体
相际经营
“相域理性”
Impoverished people
Interphase operation
Interphase rationality
