摘要
目的分析甘肃省漳县包虫病流行病学资料，掌握全县包虫病流行态势，为进一步制定全县包虫病防治策略提供科学依据。方法汇总分析2009--2015年漳县中央补助地方公共卫生包虫病防治项目调查数据，所有数据均经省、市疾病预防控制中心审核后上报。结果2009—2015年漳县包虫病确诊115例，人群平均患病率为97．06／10万，呈逐年下降趋势（趋势）（2=17．205，P〈O．05）；男女性别比例1：1．67，差异无统计学意义（x2=4．237，P〉0．05）；包虫病患者的地区分布差异有统计学意义（校正x2=51．239，P〈0．05）；主要以30—69岁患者为主，占全部病例的83．48％；泡型包虫病主要分布在南片地区，占泡型包虫病总病例的65．00％（26／40）。结论甘肃省漳县为囊型包虫病和泡型包虫病的混合流行区，经过多年的综合性防治，人群平均患病率呈下降趋势，但仍处于较高的水平，应进一步加强人群的健康教育与家犬的管理。
Objective To analyze epidemic data of hydatid disease in Zhang county, Gansu province,to understand its epidemic situation, and provide base for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods The survey data of The Central Subsidies for Local Public Health for Hydatid Disease Prevention and Control in Zhang county were collected and analyzed. All the data was audited by centers of disease control and prevention of the city and province. Results There were115 cases confirmed, with average morbidity rate of 97.06/100 000, showing a downward trend year by year（tendencyχ2=17.205, P〈0.05）. The infection ratio of male to female was 1∶1.67, without statistical difference（χ2=4.237, P〉0.05）. There were statistical differences in endemic distribution（corrected χ2=51.239, P〈0.05）. 83.48% of the patients concentrated in age groups from 30 to 69 years. Alveolar echinococcosis was distributed in the south of Zhang county, accounting for 65.00%（20/40）. Conclusions Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are prevalent together in Zhang county. Average prevalence displays decrease trend because of comprehensive control for many years, but is still at high level. Health education in the people and management of dogs should disease be strengthened furthermore.
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2016年第6期35-37,共3页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
包虫病
流行病学调查
家犬
Echinococcosis/Hydatid
Epidemiological survey
Dogs
