摘要
目的探析肠镜下结肠息肉患者治疗期间采取综合性护理的效果。方法选取2013年1月至2015年6月本院收治的86例结肠息肉病例为受试者，所有患者均接受肠镜治疗。根据护理方式差异分组：对照组为常规护理，观察组为综合性护理，各43例。结果86例患者共切除息肉118枚，观察组插镜成功率为100．0％（43／43），对照组为79．6％（34／43），两组插镜成功率比较，结果显示χ2=9．9351，P=0．0016，差异有统计学意义。本研究86例患者中出现不同程度的腹胀、肠出血、肠穿孔以及肛门便意，观察组肠出血、肠穿孔发生率与对照组相当，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；观察组腹胀、肛门便意发生率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论综合性护理能有效降低肠镜治疗结肠息肉时并发症发生率，对于临床治疗具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing care for patients with colonic polyps treated by colonoscopy. Methods 86 cases of colonic polyps treated at our hospital from January, 2013 to June, 2015 were selected for the trial and all underwent colonoscopic therapy. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into a control group, routinely cared, and an observation group, receiving comprehensive nursing care, 43 for each group. Results 118 pieces of polyps were removed from the 86 patients. The successful rate of colonoscope insertion was 100.0%（43/43） in the observation group and was 79.6%（34/43） in the control group, with a statistical difference （X 2=9.935 1, P=0.001 6）. Various degrees of abdominal distension, intestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation, and awareness of defecation appeared in the 86 patients. The incidences of intestinal bleeding and intestinal perforation in the observation group were similar to those in the control group, with no statistical difference （P 〉 0.05）; but the incidences of abdominal distension and awareness of defecation were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing care can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients with colonic polyps treated by colonoscopy, which has important clinical significance.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2017年第3期421-423,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
综合性护理
肠镜
结肠息肉
Comprehensive nursing eare
Coloseope
Colonic polyps
