摘要
无论是在国际层面还是国内层面,区域碳减排都是十分重要的课题,近年来关于区域碳减排的研究已经取得了十分丰富的成果和长足的进展。其中,区域碳排放影响因素的分析不仅客观地评价了各种因素对碳排放的历史贡献、它们影响力的区域差异,并且明确了未来区域碳减排的方向和途径。对区域间碳排放交互影响的研究不仅有助于深化人们对区域碳排放格局的理解,更为制定更加公平、有效的区域碳减排政策提供了科学依据。区域碳排放效率研究揭示了区域碳排放效率的差异、发展态势及其影响因素,相关结论是科学制定政策措施改善区域碳排放效率并促进区域碳减排的重要基础。关于区域碳减排政策的研究主要集中于碳减排的市场化机制,其中又以碳交易和碳税为主,这一领域的研究能够为政策制定部门的科学决策提供有力支撑。不过,在区域碳减排研究领域仍有许多问题需要进一步加强研究。除了分地区、分行业的碳排放估计等基础数据方面的问题外,至少还有如下两个领域的研究亟待深化。一方面,供给视角下的区域碳排放交互影响研究不足,另一方面,在有关区域碳减排政策影响及其优化研究中,一些关键问题尚未彻底解决。
Regional carbon mitigation is a very important topic whether at international level or at domestic level.The research on regional carbon mitigation has obtained abundant achievements and made great progress in recent years.Among the achievements,the analysis on the factors of regional carbon emissions does not only objectively evaluate the historical contribution of each factor on carbon emissions and the regional differences of their impacts,but also clearly defines the regional carbon mitigation directions and ways in the future.The research on interregional carbon emission interactions is helpful for not only deepening people’s understanding of the regional pattern of carbon emissions but also for providing scientific supports to make more equitable and more efficient regional carbon mitigation policies.The research on regional carbon emission efficiency discovers differences between regional carbon emission efficiencies and their evolutionary trend and impact factors.And the related conclusions are important fundaments for scientifically making policies to improve regional carbon emission efficiencies and promote regional carbon mitigation.The research on regional carbon mitigation policies mainly concentrate on market mechanisms for carbon mitigation,which focus on carbon trade and carbon tax.The research in this field can provide powerful supports for policy making departments to make scientific decisions.However,there are still a lot of problems in the field of carbon mitigation needing further research.Besides the basic data problem,such as estimating carbon emission by region and by sector,at least the research in the following two fields need to be deepened.On the one hand,the research on interregional carbon emission interaction from the supply side perspective is insufficient.On the other hand,in the research on impacts and optimization of regional carbon mitigation policy,some key problems have not been radically solved.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期102-109,共8页
Academic Research
基金
中国社会科学院"登峰计划"之重点学科建设项目"环境技术经济学"
国家社科基金项目"跨区域碳减排的技术经济优化路径及政策研究"(13CJY009)的阶段性成果
