摘要
区域创新是某个地区将知识转化为带来经济效益的产品和服务的过程,可以分为动态的两阶段,即技术开发阶段和技术应用阶段,在本质上可看作是与生产活动类似的投入产出过程。社会资本作为一种新的资本,对我国区域创新能力有促进作用。根据我国30个省区市2002—2014年面板数据的实证研究,采取双维度社会资本指标,研究发现在区域创新能力形成的不同阶段,起作用的社会资本不同。在技术开发阶段,结构型社会资本促进作用更为显著;在技术应用阶段,认知型社会资本促进作用更大。
Innovation is the process of transforming knowledge into products and services which can bring economic benefits. It can be divided into two dynamic stages： technological development stage and technological application stage. In essence, it can be regarded as production activities similar to the input-output process. As a new capital, social capital has a positive effect on the regional innovation capability of China. According to an empirical research on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2002 to 2014, by adopting a double-dimension social capital index, the study finds that in different stages of the regional innovation ability formation, different dimensions of social capital have different effects. In the stage of technology development, the promoting effect of structural social capital is more significant. In the stage of technology application, cognitive social capital has a greater promoting effect.
作者
楼永
王梦蕾
LOU Yong WANG Menglei(School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, Chin)
出处
《科技与经济》
2017年第1期21-25,共5页
Science & Technology and Economy
关键词
社会资本
区域创新
社会信任
社会网络
两阶段模型
social capital
regional innovation
social trust
social network
two-stage model
