摘要
进入21世纪以来,我国人口的婚姻状况呈现出新情况、新变化。最显著的特征是结婚率与离婚率出现大幅上升。同时,通过观察未婚、已婚有配偶、离婚、丧偶四种婚姻态势可以发现:人们的平均初婚年龄向后推延,大龄未婚人口现象日益凸显;处于适婚年龄的青年人已婚人口数降幅明显,而中老年人再婚率却逐渐上升;女性离婚人口比重不断增加,中年人成为离婚的高发群体;丧偶人口比重总体呈现下降趋势,但随着年龄增长老年人丧偶的风险也在增加。四种婚姻态势集中反映出四个突出问题,即大龄未婚人口问题、中老年人再婚问题、中年婚姻危机问题和老年人丧偶问题。要正确处理好这些问题,需要政府、社会和个人的共同努力,采取切实可行的应对措施妥善加以解决。
Since the beginning of the 21st century, the marital status of our country＇ s population has shown new situation and new changes.The most prominent feature is the sharp rise in marriage and divorce rates.At the same time, we can find by observing the unmarried, married, divorced, widowed four marital situations： the average age of people＇s first marriage is postponed, the phenomenon of older unmarried population becomes increasingly prominent; young married population decreases significantly, while the rcmarriage rates of the middle-aged and elderly people gradually increases; the proportion of divorced women population is increasing, the middle -aged people become the high-divorced groups; the proportion of widowed population shows a downward trend, but the risk of the widowed widens with age.Four outstanding problems in four marital situations are reflected, namely, older unmarried population, the middle-aged and elderly people remarriage, middle-aged marital crisis and elderly widowed.Correct handling of these problems requires the joint efforts of the government, society and individuals and practical measures should be taken to solve the problems.
出处
《理论界》
2016年第12期65-73,共9页
Theory Horizon
关键词
婚姻态势
变化趋势
量化研究
marital situation
variation trend
quantification research
