摘要
常规公交是城市交通的重要组成部分,正确合理有效地评价其运行综合状况,可以为城市交通的整体规划和监管等方面提供参考依据。首先,从便捷性、可靠性、舒适度三方面考虑,并结合乘客出行需求情况确定城市常规公交运行7个核心评价指标,建立城市常规公交运行评价指标体系。其次,提出二级模糊-层次分析方法,建立常规公交运行综合指数评价模型,既可对公交运行整体水平进行评价,又可针对评价指标进行分析。最后,以乌鲁木齐市为例,抽样选取案例公交线路,对乌市常规公交线路进行跟车调查,将调查数据带入评价模型,得出了不同时段各公交线路运行评价综合指数,并对其整体运行综合状况做出了评价。
Regular public transportation is an important part of urban traffic development, correctly and effectively evaluate the comprehensive condition of its operation, to First, from three aspects of convenience, relia provide reference for the overall planning and regulation of urban traffic. bility and comfort, and combined with the needs of passenger travel to determine the city＇s conventional bus operation seven core evaluation indicators, establishment of evaluation index system for urban public transit operation. Secondly, two level fuzzy analytic hierarchy process（FAHP） is proposed, establishment of a comprehensive index evaluation model for public transit operation, can not only evaluate the overall level of public transport operation, and the evaluation index can be analyzed. Finally, taking Urumqi city as an example, sampling to select cases to Urumqi regular bus lines with investigation, the survey data to the evaluation model, it is concluded that the different times the bus routes run evaluation index, and the overall comprehensive situation has made the evaluation.
出处
《城市公共交通》
2017年第1期19-24,共6页
Urban Public Transport
基金
自治区自然科学基金资助(项目编号:2015211C282)
