摘要
目的分析2011~2015年荣成市其他感染性腹泻病的流行特征,为进一步调整防治策略和措施提供依据。方法统计荣成市2011~2015年报告的其他感染性腹泻病病例信息,对资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2011~2015年荣成市其他感染性腹泻发病病例总数共计8 542例,发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,五年中均出现了夏秋季节（7~9月）的发病高峰;0~岁年龄组发病率居首,1~年龄组次之,其他年龄组发病率相对较低;男性总体略多于女性;发病人群集中于散居儿童和农民,分别占比44.71%和32.51%;全部为临床诊断病例,没有实验室病例报告。沿海地区发病率明显要高于内陆,分别为270.89/10万和172.96/10万。结论夏秋季（7~9月）是荣成市2011~2015年其他感染性腹泻病的高发季节,发生人群主要是散居儿童和农民,防控重点人群是2岁以下散居儿童和农民,要加大沿海地区的防控力度,提高本病的实验室诊断报告率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Rongcheng city,2011-2015,so as to provide the basis for further adjustment of control strategy and measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the incidence of statistical data of other infectious diarrhea in Rongcheng city reported from 2011 to 2015.Results A total of 8 542 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported during this period with annual incidence rising.The annual incidence peak of other infectious diarrhea occurred during summer/autumn（July-September）in five years.The age groups 0,1years were affected mostly.The number of male cases was more than the number of female cases.Most reported cases were children outside child care settings and farmers accounting for 44.71%and 32.51%.All the cases were not laboratory confirmed.The annual incidence of coastal areas was much more that of inland,their total incidences were 270.89/10^5 and 172.96/10^5.Conclusion Other infectious diarrhea mainly occur in children outside child care settings and farmers during summer/autumn（July-September）.It is essential to strengthen the prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea both in children outside child care settings under the age of 2and farmers.It is necessary to intensify the prevention and control of coastal areas and enhance the cases that are laboratory confirmed.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第12期943-945,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
其他感染性腹泻病
流行特征
Other infectious diarrhea
Epidemiological characteristics
