摘要
目的分析福建省学生HIV/AIDS病例的流行特征,为预防干预工作提供依据。方法收集1987—2015年福建省新报告的学生HIV/AIDS病例,对其流行特征进行描述性分析。结果福建省2002年首次报告学生HIV/AIDS病例,到2015年共报告254例（占全省2.9%）,每年新报告病例上升明显,从2009年的0.9%升至2015年的4.7%,年均增速67.2%。病倒主要集中在福州、厦门、漳州和泉州市（73.6%）,以19-22岁居多（54.7%）,男性为主（97.2%）,文化程度较高（69.7%）。性接触途径感染占94.1%,其中同性传播占75.6%。检测咨询（43.7%）和临床就诊检测（23.6%）是病例的主要来源。结论福建省学生中艾滋病疫情日益严峻,并呈低龄化趋势。应采取有效且适用于学生的干预策略以遏制疫情。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS of student cases in Fujian for the disease control and prevention. Methods Totally 254 newly reported student cases infected with HIV/AIDS from 1987 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results The numbers of reported student cases with HIV/ AIDS increased significantly,the percentage of annual newly reported cases increased from 0.9 % in 2009 to 4.7% in 2015 and the annual growth rate reached to 67.2%. The cases mainly were in the area of Fuzhou,Xiamen,Zhangzhou and Quanzhou City.The majority cases were in 19-22 age group（54.7%）, male（97.2 %） and at higher educational level （69.7 %）.The percentage of case by sexual contact infection was 94.1% in which the homosexual transmission accoun- ted for 75.6%. Voluntary counseling（43.7%） and clinical detection （23.6%） were the dominant sources to identify the student cases with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion The epidemic of HIV/AIDS among students is becoming more and more severe and the cases have a tendency to lower age group in Fujian. The effective and reasonable intervention strategy should be carried out for the disease control and prevention among students.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第6期1-3,79,共4页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
福建省卫计委青年科研课题(No.2015-1-24)
