摘要
目的探讨和分析小儿止泻贴治疗小儿腹泻的临床效果。方法 146例腹泻患儿作为研究主体,随机分为甲组和乙组,每组73例。甲乙两组患儿均通过蒙脱石散(思密达)冲剂以及枯草杆菌二联活菌颗粒(妈咪爱)冲剂进行治疗,甲组患儿加用小儿止泻贴进行治疗。对比甲乙两组患儿的治疗效果以及临床症状改善时间。结果甲组患儿治疗总有效率98.63%高于乙组患儿90.41%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.7609,P<0.05)。甲组患儿体温恢复正常时间(1.43±0.41)d、呕吐缓解时间(1.42±0.39)d、腹痛缓解时间(1.32±0.57)d以及大便恢复正常时间(2.21±0.53)d均少于乙组患儿的(2.68±0.63)、(2.52±0.76)、(2.36±0.82)、(4.75±1.05)d,差异均具有统计学意义(t=14.209、11.002、8.898、18.451,P<0.05)。结论小儿止泻贴治疗小儿腹泻的临床效果显著,治疗有效率高,且明显减少了患儿临床症状的改善时间,值得推广。
Objective To explore and analyze clinical effect of pediatric antidiarrheal paste in the treatment of children diarrhea. Methods A total of 146 diarrhea children as study subjects were randomly divided into group A and group B, with 73 cases in each group. Group A and group B received montmorillonite powder（Smecta） granule and live binary bacillus subtilis（Medilac-vita） granule for treatment, and group A also received pediatric antidiarrheal paste for treatment. Clinical effect and symptoms improving time were compared in two groups. Results Group A had higher total treatment effective rate as 98.63% than 90.41% in the group B, and the difference had statistical significance（χ^2=4.7609, P〈0.05）. Group A had temperature recovery time as（1.43±0.41）d, vomiting relief time as（1.42±0.39）d, abdominal pain relief time as（1.32±0.57）d and defecate recovery time as（2.21±0.53）d, which were all shorter than（2.68±0.63）,（2.52±0.76）,（2.36±0.82） and（4.75±1.05）d in the group B, and their differences had statistical significance（t=14.209, 11.002, 8.898, 18.451, P〈0.05）.Conclusion Pediatric antidiarrheal paste shows significant clinical effect in the treatment of children diarrhea, with high total treatment effective rate and short clinical symptom improving time. This method is worth promoting.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2017年第1期120-121,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
小儿止泻贴
小儿腹泻
应用效果
Pediatric antidiarrheal paste
Pediatric diarrhea
Application effect
