摘要
目的:建立经前期症状评定简表(the shortened premenstrual assessment form,SPAF)的中文版,并检验其在女大学生中的适用性。方法:1549名女大学生完成了SPAF等自评量表,其中有123人间隔1个月第二次完成SPAF。结果:SPAF中文版总量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.89,三因子Cronbach’sα系数在0.77~0.93之间;条目间平均相关系数总量表为0.35,三因子在0.31~0.50之间;间隔1个月的重测信度总量表为0.87,三因子在0.82~0.91之间。验证性因素分析的指标(GFI=0.95,AGFI=0.93,CFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.046;条目对因子负荷系数在0.37~0.81之间;各因子间的潜相关系数在0.43~0.69之间)均符合测量学要求。回归分析显示:月经不规律、高BMI值、吸烟及高应激得分是女大学生发生经前期综合征的危险因素。结论:经前期症状评定简表中文版具有良好的信、效度。月经不规律、吸烟、肥胖、高应激水平是经前期综合征发生的危险因素。
Objective： To develop a Chinese version of the shortened premenstrual assessment form（SPAF） and examine its psychometric properties in female Undergraduates. Methods： A sample of 1549 female undergraduate students finished SPAF and other self-report scales, and 145 of them finished the SPAF one month later. Results： The Cronbach＇ s α coefficient of the SAIS was 0.89, and ranged from 0.77 to 0.93 for its three factors, The MIC was 0.35. The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.87 for total scale and 0.82, 0.91, 0.91 for its three factors, respectively. The GFI（0.95）, AGFI（0.93）, CFI （0.91）, and RMSEA（0.046） all met the criteria standards for adequacy of fit, as well as the factor loading coefficient of each item（0.37-0.81）. Logistic regression analysis showed that irregular menstruation, smoking, high BMI and high stress scores were risk factors for PMS. Conclusion： The Chinese version of the SPAF is a reliable and valid measure for assessing PMS in Chinese female undergraduates. Irregular menstruation, smoking, obesity and high stress perception may be risk factors for PMS.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期97-100,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(81370034)
关键词
经前期综合征
信度
效度
危险因素
Premenstrual syndrome
Reliability
Validity
Risk factors
