摘要
目的:探讨住院老年高血压患者焦虑、抑郁的状况及影响因素。方法:分别采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA,14项)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD,24项)评估承德市中心医院324例住院老年高血压患者的焦虑和抑郁状况,并分析焦虑、抑郁的影响因素。结果:324例住院老年高血压患者存在焦虑和抑郁的分别占48.77%(158/324)和45.06%(146/324)。焦虑与文化程度、衰弱情况、婚姻状况、居住情况有关(P<0.05);抑郁与衰弱情况、婚姻状况、居住情况有关(P<0.05)。结论:丧偶、独居、衰弱的老年高血压患者更容易发生焦虑、抑郁状况。
Objective： To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of anxiety and depression of hospitalized elderly hypertension patients. Methods： HAMA scale and HAMD scale were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of 324 cases of hospitalized elderly hypertension patients in Chengde Central Hospital; And the influencing factors of anxiety and depression were also analyzed. Results： The ratio of anxiety and depression in 324 cases of hospitalized elderly hypertension patients were respectively 48.77% （158/324） and 45.06% （146/324）.Anxiety was related to cultural level, frailty, marriage and living conditions （P〈0.05）; Depression was related to frailty, marriage and living conditions （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Widowed, living alone,fiailty in elderly hypertension patients are more likely to suffer anxiety and depression.
出处
《承德医学院学报》
2017年第2期108-110,共3页
Journal of Chengde Medical University
关键词
老年高血压
焦虑
抑郁
影响因素
Elderly hypertension
Anxiety
Depression
Influencing factors
