摘要
目的了解陕西省公务人员亚健康症状的发生情况及其人群分布特征,为早期干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取陕西省、市、区县等不同单位的在职公务人员1 313名,使用公务员亚健康调查问卷对其进行匿名问卷调查。结果陕西省公务人员亚健康状况不容乐观,排在前5位的亚健康症状为感觉疲乏(88.27%)、注意力不集中(81.51%)、心烦意乱(68.89%)、眼睛干涩(66.40%)和睡眠质量不佳(66.00%);女性公务员、31~45岁年龄组及体质量过重者为公务员亚健康症状的高发人群,不同单位等级的公务员亚健康症状分布存在差异。结论陕西省公务员的健康状况亟需得到进一步的关注与提升,为提升该群体的整体健康水平,需开展以防为主、关口前移的健康管理策略。
Objectives To investigate the incidence of sub-health symptoms and the population distribution characteristics of civil servants in Shaanxi province,so as to provide scientific basis for early intervention.Methods A total of 1 313 civil servants from different units of Shanxi province were recruited using a stratified cluster sampling method.They were surveyed by the sub-health questionnaires.Results The sub-health status of civil servants was not optimistic.The top 5sub-health symptoms were fatigue（88.27%）,inattention（81.51%）,distraction（68.89%）,dry eyes（66.40%）,and poor sleep quality（66.00%）.The civil servants who were female,31-45years old or overweight were most likely to report sub-health symptoms.The distribution of sub-health symptoms among civil servants was different with the difference of their working units.Conclusions The health status of civil servants in Shaanxi province needs further concern and promotion.A control countermeasure of＂rely mainly on prevention and pre-real-time monitoring＂should be taken.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2017年第1期26-29,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
陕西省软科学计划重点项目(2012KRZ16)
关键词
公务人员
亚健康
现状
Civil servants
Sub-health
Current status
