摘要
反思判断力是康德《判断力批判》的核心概念,一方面,它为思辨理性与实践理性之间的联结搭起一座桥梁,使理论与实践、自然与自由领域之间能够互通;另一方面,作为独立的先天情感能力,它在直观对象的基础上引发诸认识活动的自由协调,使知性向理性的过渡得以可能。严格来说,反思判断力并不致力于认识,而是针对自然整体做出的合目的性反思。但由于它力图寻求自然知识的系统性,与思辨理性内在运用的根本目的具有内在相关性,因而蕴涵一种隐而不彰的"认识意图";在运用方式上,判断力的反思性运用推进、扩展了思辨理性对经验的内在运用,是"系统性"理念调节运用另一重不可忽视的维度。
Reflective judgment is the core of the concept of Kant＇ s Critique of the Power of Judgment. On the one hand, it has built a bridge for speculative reason and practical reason, made it possible to communicate nature field and freedom field; on the other hand, as a priori emotional ability, it leads to the freedom of coordination among all kinds of cognitive ability. Strictly speaking , reflective judgment does not focus on understanding, but on reflecting the whole of nature. However, it pursues the systematical of natural knowledge which has consistency with the internal use of speculative reason so that it contains a conceal cognitive intention. By way of that, reflective judgment becomes another dimension of reason. It tries the best to promote and supplement the internal use of speculative reason.
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2017年第1期27-32,共6页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"西方道德哲学通史研究"(12&ZD122)
关键词
康德
反思判断力
思辨理性
认识意图
“系统性”理念
Kant
reflective judgment
speculative reason
cognitive intention
the idea of ＂systematic＂
