摘要
社会人假设认为人是社会的人,个体会遵守所在群体的约束。个体具有多重特征属性,基于每一种特征属性所形成的群体对个体行为都会产生不同程度的影响。个体与所属群体形成差序格局。由内向外(即由强到弱)依次形成三个群体圈:亲缘群;业缘群、学缘群、地域群、兴趣群;其它群。转型时期的中国,政治人假设和经济人都难以解释地方政府官员的行为,而社会人假设能够较好地解释。最后,提出识别和管理地方政府官员所属群体的重要性。
The hypothesis of social man holds that individuals have multiple attributes, and each attribute may form a circle which has some extent impact on individual＇s behavior. The differential mode of association can be formed by three-layer different circles. The core is individual, followed by the first layer, i.e. kinship circle. Then the second layer, which is consisted of colleague circle, academic circle,geographical circle, and interest circle. The third layer is other circles. In the transitional period of China, the hypothesis of social man does better than the political and the economic man in explanation of the behavior of local officials. Finally, the importance of identifying and managing local officials is proposed.
出处
《价值工程》
2017年第7期239-241,共3页
Value Engineering
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目"自发自还模式下江苏省政府性债务的风险研究"(项目编号:2015SJB707)的阶段性成果。审批机构:江苏省教育厅
关键词
社会人假设
群体
行为分析
风险识别
the hypothesis of social man
circle
analysis of behavior
risk identification
