摘要
晚唐诗人许浑现存诗歌540首(两首残句除外),皆属格律诗。许诗首句入韵情况较为常见,可分为三类:一类是全诗所押之韵与首句韵脚字所属的韵部在《广韵》中相邻或同用,符合诗韵规则;另一类是全诗所押之韵与首句韵脚字所属韵部在平水韵中的位置相邻,不符合唐代诗人作诗押韵的标准,此类"孤雁出群"现象共见6类15首;第三类是特殊的首句入韵现象,即既不符合《广韵》"同用"、"独用"的标准,也不属于借用平水韵中邻韵的现象,但其首句韵脚字属平声,且读音与该诗其他韵脚字相近或存在语音上的联系,共见3类4首。其中不合诗韵的首句入韵现象达19首,究其原因,乃晚唐时期实际语音面貌在许浑诗作中的反映,体现出韵书功令滞后于实际语音发展的矛盾现象。
There are more than five hundred metrical poetries written by Xu Hun, including two sentence fragments. It is common to see the poetries with entering-rhyme first, which is the inflection of real phonetic in late- Tang dynasty and can be divided into three parts ： first of all, the poetry rhyme words and the first rhyme words are adjacent or of the same use in GuangYun（广韵）,which conforms to the rhyme rules; then the poetry rhyme words and the first rhyme words are adjacent in Ping Shui Yun（平水韵） ,which does not conform to the rhyme rules and is called “ Gu Yan Chu Qun” that can be divided into 5 categories with 15 poetries. The last one is the special entering-rhyme first phenomenon,that neither conforms to the rhyme rules in Guang Yun（广韵） and the Ping Shui Yun（平水韵）nor to the borrowed rhymes. However the first entering-rhyme is level tone, which is similar to or the same as the other poetry rhyme words and can be divided into 3catogories with 4 poetries . So Xu Hun＇s metrical poetry rhyme is the representative of rhyme system during the medieval times.
出处
《广东第二师范学院学报》
2017年第1期90-93,共4页
Journal of Guangdong University of Education
基金
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2015071)的阶段性成果
关键词
许浑
格律诗
首句入韵
借韵
Xu Hun metrical poetry entering-rhyme first borrowed rhyme
