摘要
目的研究对于老年人突发性耳聋患者提供护理干预措施的应用效果。方法将我院于2015年2月-2016年7月间收治突发性耳聋患者30例,按随机数字表法将患者划分为观察组与对照组,每组包括患者15例,为对照组患者提供一般治疗及护理服务,为观察组患者提供早期综合护理干预。为两组患者治疗前及治疗7天后均使用斯坦福急性应激反应问卷调查,总结两组患者心理应激症状评分、护理满意度、对比两组患者遵医行为评分,总结两组患者护理干预前后心理焦虑评分。结果两组患者入院时接受SASRQ评分,结果差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,经护理干预后,观察组患者SASRQ评分结果低于对照组（P〈0.05）。对照组患者对于临床满意度为53.33%,观察组患者满意度为93.33%,观察组患者满意度高于对照组（P〈0.05）。对照组患者按时服药、治疗配合度、护患沟通及遵医意识等指标评分均低于观察组（P〈0.05）。两组患者入院时心理焦虑评分结果对比无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,经护理干预后,观察组患者心理焦虑评分低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论为老年突发性耳聋患者提供早期护理干预措施,大部分患者对护理服务感到满意,且心理焦虑情绪改善明显,患者遵医行为较好,心理应激症状得到缓解。
Objective To study the application effect of nursing intervention on the elderly patients with sudden deafness. Methods 30 cases of patients with sudden deafness cured in our hospital from February 2015 to July 2016 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table with 15 cases in each group. The patients in control group were treated with general treatment and nursing service, and patients in observation group were treated with early comprehensive nursing intervention. The patients in two groups used Standford acute stress reaction questionnaire survey before treatment and after 7 days’ treatment. Mental stress symptom scores, nursing satisfaction, compliance scores and psychological anxiety scores before and after nursing intervention were summarized. Results The results were not statistically significant regarding SASRQ score received when hospitalization with（P 〉 0.05）. After nursing intervention, the SASRQ score of observation group was lower than that of the control group with（P 〈 0.05）. The clinical satisfaction for patients in the control group were 53.33%, and clinical satisfaction for patients in observation group was 93.33%, and the satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was higher than that of that in control group with（P 〈 0.05）. The timely medicine taking, treatment coordination, nurse ＆ patient communication, and medical compliance awareness of patients in control group were all lower than those in the observation group（P 〈 0.05）. When admitting, the psychological anxiety scores of patients in two groups was not statistically significant with（P 〉 0.05）. After nursing intervention, the anxiety score for patients in observation group were lower than that of the control group with（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Providing early nursing intervention for elderly patients with sudden deafness, most of patients are satisfied with nursing service. The psychological anxiety is improved significantly with better compliance behavior and relieved psychological stress symptom.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2016年第24期110-112,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省河源市科技计划项目(53)
关键词
护理干预
突发性耳聋
应激反应
满意度
焦虑
Nursing Intervention
Sudden Deafness
Stress Reaction
Satisfaction
Anxiety
