摘要
【目的】筛选鉴定1株产β-葡萄糖苷酶的菌株,克隆、表达该菌株中的β-葡萄糖苷酶基因,研究重组酶的酶学性质并进行分子改造。【方法】在自然界中采集土样,筛选到1株具有β-葡萄糖苷酶活性的菌株,对野生菌进行16S rDNA鉴定,比对分析Gen Bank数据库中与野生菌同属的β-葡萄糖苷酶基因序列,设计简并引物PCR扩增基因保守区;设计引物扩增目的基因,以pQE30为表达载体构建重组质粒,转化至大肠杆菌中进行诱导表达;采用镍亲和层析对重组酶进行纯化,研究其酶学性质;采用易错PCR和定点随机突变相结合的方法对野生型β-葡萄糖苷酶进行分子改造。【结果】一个来自于差异柠檬酸杆菌GXW-1的β-葡萄糖苷酶基因被克隆并在大肠杆菌中表达。酶学性质研究结果表明该β-葡萄糖苷酶CBGL的最适温度为45°C,最适p H为6.0,V_(max)值是(0.1704±0.0073)μmol/(mg·min),K_(cat)值为(0.2380±0.0102)/s。CBGL能水解α-pNPG、甜菊苷、黄豆苷和染料木苷。对野生酶进行分子改造,获得V_(max)是野生酶2.54倍的突变体W147F。【结论】CBGL不仅具有β-1,4-糖苷键水解能力,还可能具有一定的α-糖苷键水解酶活性。此外,CBGL还能够水解天然底物甜菊苷、黄豆苷和染料木苷。这些特性表明该β-葡萄糖苷酶在理论研究及在工业中有一定的应用价值。
[Objective] The aim of this study was to characterize β-glucosidase from Citrobacter koser GXW-1 isolated from soil and to improve the enzyme by molecular modification. [Methods] A bacterial strain with β-glucosidase activity was screened from the soil around Wuming sugar mill in Guangxi by esculin-ferric ammonium citrate selecting plate. The 16 S rDNA of the strain was obtained and analyzed. By searching Gen Bank database, the genes encoding β-glucosidase from the same genus Citrobacter were found. These sequences were aligned. Then, a gene encoding β-glucosidase was amplified by PCR. The recombinant plasmid pQE-cbgl was constructed. The recombinant protein was purified with Ni-NTA. The enzyme properties of the recombinant protein CBGL were studied in detail. At last, the wild enzyme CBGL was reformed by error-prone PCR and site-directed random mutagenesis. [Results] C.koser GXW-1 with β-glucosidase activity was isolated from the soil. A gene encoding β-glucosidase was cloned from the wild strain GXW-1. The properties of CBGL were identified. Its optimal pH and temperature were 6.0 and 45 ℃. Its K_m and V_（max） value were（11.280±1.073） mmol/L and（0.1704±0.0073） μmol/（mg·min）, respectively. Its K_i values was（66.84±3.40） mmol/L. CBGL can hydrolyze α-pNPG, stevioside, daidzin and genistin. CBGL was modified by error-prone PCR and site directed random mutagenesis. A positive mutant W147 F was obtained successfully. Its V_（max） was 2.54 times that of the wild enzyme CBGL. [Conclusion] CBGL not only can hydrolyze β-glycosidic bond, but also can hydrolyze the α-glycosidic bond in α-pNPG. Furthermore, CBGL can hydrolyze stevioside, daidzin and genistin. These characteristics indicate that the β-glucosidase CBGL has important applications in theoretical research and in industry.
出处
《微生物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期363-374,共12页
Acta Microbiologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(31360369,21366007)
广西自然科学基金(2014GXNSFAA118097,2014GXNSFAA118078)
广西主席基金[桂财教函(2015)284号]~~
