摘要
国际关系理论形成和不断演进的主要动力就是国家对其安全问题的关注。任何一种理论范式对这一问题都给予了特别关注,并对安全的获得与维持提出不同的理论主张。西方国际关系理论中的现实主义范式很早就对安全研究进行了宏观思辨和理论思考,现实主义发展的历史可以说就是一部安全研究占主导的历史。从古典现实主义、新现实主义到新古典现实主义,在具体的安全追求上不尽相同,在看待安全问题上有不同的分析方法,在理解安全问题上有不同的价值选择,但它们都关注权力和安全这对矛盾,并一致认为,国际社会是处于无政府状态的,国家只有把最大限度地追求权力或安全作为目的,其安全才能得以保障。
The main motivation of the formation and development of international relations theories is the national focus on the security issues. Any kind of theoretical paradigm has given special attention to this problem,and put forward some different theoretical propositions on the attainment and maintenance of security.Macro-speculative and theoretical thinking has long been conducted about the realism paradigm in Western international relations theories. The development history of realism,to a certain extent,is a history with the security research as its leading role. From classical realism,neo-realism to neo-classical realism,while they are different in the specific security pursuit,have different approaches of analysis on how to treat the security problems,and have different value choice on how to understand them,they all focus on the contradiction between power and security,and they all agree that the international society is in the state of anarchy and the state must maximize the pursuit of power or security as the its purpose for guaranteeing its own security.
出处
《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期29-34,共6页
Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目"东北亚多边安全机制与可持续安全的建构路径研究"(14CZZJ07)
关键词
国际关系
现实主义范式
安全观
international relations
realism paradigm
concept of security
