摘要
目的了解天津市东丽区万新街社区已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康状况,以采取措施有效地防止妇女病的发生、发展,提高妇女的生殖健康水平。方法分析2011—2015年妇科检查、宫颈细胞刮片检查、子宫及双附件B超、乳腺查体资料,比较不同年份妇女多发病的患病趋势,并对不同年龄组妇女多发病的患病情况进行分析。结果 2011—2015年,已婚育龄妇女乳腺增生、宫颈炎和子宫肌瘤在不同年龄组之间的患病率均存在差别,其中,40~49年龄段的妇女乳腺增生和宫颈炎的患病率最高,<39岁年龄组的妇女次之;子宫肌瘤也好发于40~49岁年龄段的妇女,50~59岁年龄组的妇女次之。随着年龄的增高,这三种疾病的患病率有降低的趋势,随着年份的增加,40岁以上年龄组的妇女乳腺增生的患病率有升高的趋势,宫颈炎则反之;50~59岁年龄组的妇女随着年份的增加,子宫肌瘤的患病率有降低的趋势。结论妇科病普查可以及时发现和治疗妇女常见病,大力开展妇女疾病普查普治工作,有针对性地开展健康教育,有助于提高妇女健康水平。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the reproductive health status among married women in Wanxin Communinty of Tianjin Dongli District to prevent the development of gynecological disease and to enhance？the women’s procreative health level.METHODS Gynecological examination,cervical cytology,B-mode ultrasonography of uterus and uterine appendages and breast examination reslults among married women from 2011 to 2015 were collected and analyzed to compare the tendancy of women’s multiple disease prevalance in both different age groups and years.RESULTS There were differences among the prevalance of mammary gland hyperplasia,cervicitis and uterine fibroids in different age groups of married women from 2011 to 2015,married women aged between 40~49 had the highest prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia and cervicitis,women aged below 39 took second place,married women aged between 40~49 also had the highest prevalence of uterine fibroids,while women aged 50~59 took second place,in addition,with the age increased,the prevalance of these three main diseases decreased.With the year increased,the prevalance of mammary gland hyperplasia in women aged above 40 decreased,in contrast,with the year increased,the prevalance of cervicitis and uterine fibroids in women aged 50~59 decreased.CONCLUSION It was necessary to conduct gyneeopathy sercening so as to be timely detection and treatment.The pre-3 women’s diseases were mammary gland hyperplasia,cervicitis and uterine fibroids,different age groups had different characteristics,and different years had different trends.It was of vital importance to improve women’s health by conducting gynecological examination and targeted health education.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2017年第2期30-32,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
妇女病
患病情况
天津
gynecological diease
prevalence
Tianjin
