摘要
目的了解和掌握乌鲁木齐市监管场所羁押人员艾滋病病毒感染状况及危险行为,为指定监管场所预防艾滋病工作提供科学数据和策略依据。方法采用统一编制的问卷对羁押人员进行危险行为状况调查,并按照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》开展HIV抗体检测。结果 2015年乌鲁木齐监管场所共检测羁押人员10 909人,其中男性占79.80%,女性占20.20%;男女比例为3.95∶1。户籍为新疆的有8 571人,占78.57%。共检出HIV阳性者276例,阳性率为2.53%。新疆籍羁押人员占整个感染者的构成比为88.40%,不同籍贯、不同年龄组阳性率差异有统计学意义。吸毒、性乱人员的阳性率高于其他人群,差异有统计学意义。结论乌鲁木齐监管场所羁押人员的HIV感染率明显高于其他人群,吸毒是羁押人员HIV感染的主要高危因素,20~40岁的羁押人员HIV感染率占的比重最大。需要加强监管场所的综合防治艾滋病工作。
OBJECTIVE To explore HIV infection and risk behaviors in detention places of Urumqi,and to provide scientific data and strategy based on HIV/AIDS prevention.METHODS The risk behaviors among detainees in the detention center were investigated with a unified formulation of questionnaire,the HIV antibody detection was carried out according to national guideline for detection of HIV/AIDS.RESULTS In 2016,a total of 10 909 detainees were detected in Urumqi,accounting for 79.80%,femal accounting for 20.20%,male to female rate were 3.95∶1.Household registration for 8 571 people in Xinjiang,accounting for 78.57%,Household registration of Xinjiang accounting for the entire infection of the composition was 88.40%.The positive rate of different places,the positive rate of different age groups were statistically significant.The positive rate of HIV infection of drug users and sexual disorders,which was higher than other groups of people,the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSIONS HIV infection rate was significantly higher than other populations in detention center in Urumqi.Drug use was the main HIV risk factors of detainees.The proportion of HIV infection among 20~40 was the largest.It needed to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2017年第2期60-61,82,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
艾滋病
监管场所
危险行为
HIV/AIDS
detention center
risk behaviors
