摘要
感染后咳嗽(PIC)是我国儿童慢性咳嗽主要原因之一。张骠导师根据小儿生理病理特点,并结合患儿感染后咳嗽的临床征象,认为小儿感染后咳嗽的关键病机是肺脾两虚为其本,风痰交阻为其标。治疗上注重标本缓急,调理脏腑气机,尤以肺脾为要。急性发作期以标实为主,治疗上重在宣肺降逆,止咳化痰,慢性缓解期以本虚为主,治疗上重在扶正固本,兼祛余邪。临床用药强调药量宜小,药性平和轻扬的原则,以达到药至病所而又不克伐脏腑之气的目的。
Post infections cough（PIC） as a common disease in pediatrics is one of the main causes of chronic cough in children. Professor ZHANG Biao deems that the key mechanisms of pediatric PIC are lung–spleen deficiency as root and wind-phlegm resistance as superficial, according to children′s physiological and pathological characteristics and combining with clinical signs of PIC. The chief principle of treatment is to distinguish the order of priority, and regulate qi movement of zangfu. Acute phase is given priority to the real and the treatment of which concentrates on releasing lungs inverse and resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Chronic remission is given priority to with the virtual and the treatment of which concentrates on supporting the healthy energy and removing more evil. The use of clinical medicine emphasizes that the dosage should be small and the drug property should be mild and gentle, the purpose of which is to cure disease and protect the qi of organ, which has achieved remarkable clinical effect.
出处
《吉林中医药》
2017年第2期129-132,共4页
Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine
关键词
感染后咳嗽
分期论治
脏腑论治
儿童
PIC
treatment of staging
treatment of organs
children
