摘要
目的探讨综合护理对精神分裂症患者社会技能及QOL-100评分的影响。方法将2015年10月~2016年10月在我院精神科治疗的96例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用综合护理方法,比较两组患者的社会技能及生活质量。结果观察组护理后社会性退缩、职业技能、对周围人的关心、院内社会性活动、家庭角色职能、生活处理能力、病房活动行为、对外界的兴趣与关心、对异性的角色职能、计划性与责任心等住院精神病患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后生理领域、心理领域、社会关系、环境领域、独立性领域、总分等生存质量测定量表(QOL-100)评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理对精神分裂症患者效果显著,有利于社会功能的恢复和提高,改善生活质量,有利于患者尽快回归社会,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing to social skills and QOL-100 score of schizophrenic patients. Methods 96 cases of schizophrenic patients cured in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing,and patients in observation group were treated with comprehensive nursing. Social skill and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The social withdrawal,occupation of people around the hospital care,social activities,family life role,processing ability,ward action,on the outside of the interest and concern of the opposite sex,the role,planning and responsibility of psychiatric patients social function rating scale （SSPI） score of observation group after the nursing were significantly better than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. The quality of life in the fields of physical and psychological,social relations,environment,ield independence,total scale （QOL-100） score of observation group after nursing were significantly better than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing on schizophrenic patients is significant.It is conducive to the restoration and improvement of social function,improve the quality of life.It can help patients return to society as soon as possible.It has a positive clinical significance.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第1期110-112,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
精神分裂症
综合护理
社会技能
生活质量
Schizophrenia
Comprenhensive nursing
Social skill
Quality of life
