摘要
目的探讨尿道下裂患儿父母的焦虑情绪与社会支持的相关性。方法选择2012年12月~2014年12月在佛山市妇幼保健院行尿道下裂手术患儿的父母180例为研究组,同时选择同期住院、年龄相近的100例腹股沟斜疝患儿父母作为对照组,利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查。结果两组患儿父母在性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入之间差异均无统计学意义,具有可比性。研究组父亲、母亲的焦虑得分均高于对照组父亲、母亲的焦虑得分(P<0.05);且研究组中母亲的焦虑得分高于父亲的焦虑得分(t=-3.368,P<0.001),对照组中母亲的焦虑得分与父亲的焦虑得分差异无统计学意义(t=0.356,P=0.723)。主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度以及社会支持总分均与焦虑得分呈负相关关系(r=-0.523,-0.456,-0.369,-0.547,P<0.05)。结论尿道下裂患儿父母的焦虑情绪明显高于对照组,且母亲的焦虑情绪明显高于父亲;尿道下裂患儿父母的客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度及社会支持总分与患儿父母的焦虑得分呈负相关关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and social support of parents of children with hypospadias. Methods 150 cases of parents of children with hypospadias cured in Foshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from December 2012 to December 2014 were selected as study group, and 100 cases of parents of children with indirect inguinal hernia of the same age and same period of hospitalization were selected as control group. The anxiety self-rating scale and the social support rating scale were conducted a questionnaire survey. Results There were no statistically significant differences between parents of children between gender, age, education level, and family income, so it had comparable. Father, the mother＇ s anxiety scores of study groups were higher than those of control group（P 〈 0.05）. And the mother＇ s anxiety scores in the study group were higher than the father＇ s anxiety score（t=-3.368, P 〈 0.001）, the difference of mothers and fathers anxiety score was not statistically significant（t=0.356, P=0.723）. Subjective support, objective support, utilization of support and social support and anxiety scores were negatively correlated（r=-0.523, -0.456, -0.369, -0.547, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The parent＇s anxiety of children with hypospadias is significantly higher, and the mother＇s anxiety is significantly higher than that of father＇s. Subjective support, objective support, utilization of support and social support and anxiety scores were negatively correlated of parents of children with hypospadias are negatively correlated.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第1期174-176,180,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
