摘要
采用固相反应制备Sr_(1-x)Bi_xTiO_3陶瓷,研究Bi掺杂对SrTiO_3的介电性能、缺陷结构及缺陷偶极子的影响。通过X线衍射(XRD)分析其物相结构,表明在掺杂浓度范围内均未出现第二相。通过GULP模拟,得到Sr_(1-x)Bi_xTiO_3中可稳定存在的缺陷偶极子有[2Bi_(Sr)~·+V_(Sr)″]、[V_O^(··)+V_(Sr)″]、[2V_O^(··)+V_(Ti)″″]和[V_O^(··)+2 Ti_(Ti)']。各组掺杂陶瓷样品的弛豫特性均满足Arrhenius定律,这是弛豫受热激发所致,随着Bi掺杂量的增加弛豫激活能增加,弛豫度减小。
Sr1-xBixTiO3 ceramics were prepared by conventional solid state reaction. The dielectric properties, defect structure and defect dipoles of SrTiO3 ceramics doped with Bi were investigated. The crystal structure were characterized by X - ray diffraction （XRD）. The results show that the second phase does not occur in doping range. Obtained by the General Utility Lattice Program, the stable defect dipoles are [ 2 BiSr ＋ VSr ], [ Vo＂ ＋ Vsr ], [ 2Vo＇ ＋ VTi ] and [ Vo＂ ＋ 2 Ti＇Ti ]. The results suggest that all the dielectric relaxations are related to the thermally activated process by following Arrhenius law. With the content of Bi increasing, the relaxation activation energy of the peaks of dielectric loss increases and the degree of dielectric relaxation decreases.
作者
肖鹏
丁士华
胡龙虎
彭小松
张瑶
刘杨琼
XIAO Peng DING Shihua HU Longhu PENG Xiaosong ZHANG Yao LIU Yangqiong(School of Materials Science ＆ Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039 China)
出处
《西华大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2017年第2期43-49,共7页
Journal of Xihua University:Natural Science Edition
基金
西华大学研究生创新基金(ycjj2015113
ycjj2015217
ycjj2015218)
关键词
SBT陶瓷
介电性能
极化机制
缺陷偶极子
GULP模拟
Sr1-xBixTiO3 ceramics
dielectric properties
polarization mechanism
defect dipoles
GULP atomistic simulation
