摘要
在探索农村老人生活质量影响因素的研究中,社会支持对生活满意的效应受到越来越多的关注。基于以往研究,本文构建了一个调节—中介模型以探讨社会支持影响农村老人生活满意的中介机制及边界条件。根据社会网络和社会资本理论,提出两个中介变量——"健康感知"和"心理福利"来解释社会支持与生活满意的关系,并进一步假设社会经济地位会正向调节以上关系。以河北省4个地级市的19个农村中的518位老人为样本进行实证检验发现,健康感知在社会交往对农村老人生活满意的影响中起到完全中介作用,心理福利在情感支持对生活满意的影响中起到部分中介作用,老人的社会经济地位调节了社会交往与健康感知的关系。
In the study to explore the factors of life quality among the elderly,social support is proposed to be a key factor to motivate life satisfaction. Based on previous studies,a moderated-mediation model was built in this paper to analyze the underlying mechanisms and conditions of social support. According to the characteristics of social network and social capital theories,two mediators-health awareness and mental welfare were proposed to analyze the effect of social support on life satisfaction. Furthermore,social economic status was proposed as a boundary variable to understand its interplay with social support on mediators. A survey was conducted by taking 518 rural elderly as objects,who are from four prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province. On the basis of testing scale's reliability and validity,research hypotheses were empirically tested by structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression analysis The results show that: 1) health awareness totally mediates the influence of social interaction on life satisfaction of rural elderly; 2) mental welfare partly mediates the influence of emotional support on life satisfaction 3) rural elder's social economic status moderates the relationship between social interaction and health awareness. Finally,application of the study results is discussed.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期75-84,共10页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
