摘要
"独狼"是当代恐怖主义的重要形式,它没有阶序等级化的组织结构,是去中心化和自我激进化的实体。以理性-非理性、个体-社会两个维度进行交互分类可得到四种理想类型的独狼,即精神错乱型(个体非理性)、怨恨-复仇型(个体理性)、救赎-表意型(社会非理性)和意识形态型(社会理性)。独狼的意识形态决定了目标选择,他们大多在熟悉的区域选择平民和非政府目标作为袭击对象。由于很难对独狼进行侦察、鉴别和渗透,因此,阻慑独狼的难度较大、成本很高。除了政府和军事力量导向的安全策略外,应采取综合性反恐策略,包括意识形态宣传、网络监控、共同体介入、协调国家与公民关系以及转变传统风险观念等。
＂Lone - wolf terror＂ as a decentralized and self - radicalized entity is a key form of contemporary terrorism, and has no hier- archical order of organization. If divided by the two dimensions of rational - irrational and individual - social features, ＂lone - wolf ter- rorists＂ fall into four types： mentally disordered, resent- retaliative, salvation -expressional and ideological. Ideology determines the targets of ＂lone- wolf terrorists＂ who usually choose civilian and nongovernment targets in their familiar areas. Because it is hard to detect, discern or distinguish them, it is no easy job to stop them. Besides the government and military measures, there are other solu- tions, such as ideological publicity, internet monitoring, community involvement, good relationship between the state and the public ; last but not the least, the transformation of the concept of traditional risks.
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2017年第2期48-55,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究"(项目编号:11ZD135)阶段成果
关键词
独狼
恐怖主义
无领袖抵抗
激进化
lone- wolf terror
terrorism
leaderless resistance
radicalization
