摘要
目的:调查初中生的焦虑抑郁情绪以及生活方式现状,并探讨二者之间的关系,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法:选取上海市1597例初中生,年龄10~17岁,采用7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)、青少年生活方式量表(CALS)分别测量其焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪及生活方式。结果:学生焦虑、抑郁情绪检出率分别为16.4%和17.2%,GAD-7得分、PHQ-9得分与CALS饮食习惯因子得分、睡眠状况因子得分、卫生习惯因子得分、学习习惯因子得分、体育锻炼因子得分、娱乐活动因子得分、人际关系因子得分、应对方式因子得分、生活满意度因子得分均存在负相关(-0.57≤r≤-0.15,均P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析发现CALS睡眠状况因子得分、生活满意度因子得分、体育锻炼因子得分对GAD-7得分具有负向预测作用(β=-0.17,-0.15,-0.05;均P<0.05),卫生习惯因子得分对GAD-7得分具有正向预测作用(β=0.08;P<0.001);睡眠状况因子得分、生活满意度因子得分、饮食习惯因子得分对PHQ-9得分具有负向预测作用(β=-0.21,-0.16,-0.06;均P<0.05)。结论:初中生的焦虑抑郁情绪与生活方式相关,生活方式中的部分因子对其有一定的预测作用。
Objective： To survey the status of anxiety/depression and lifestyle among junior high school students and explore their relation to put preference for psychological health education. Methods： Totally 1597 jun- ior high school students aged 10 to 17 years in Shang Haicity were surveyed. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 （GAD-7）, Patient Health Questiormaire-9 items （PHQ-9） and Chinese Adolescent Lifestyle Scale （CALS）, were used to assess anxious emotion, depressive emotion and lifestyle. Results： The rates of anxious emotion and depressive emotion were 16.4% and 17. 2% respectively among students. Scores of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 were negatively correlated with all factor scores of CALS including eating habits, sleep status, health habits, learning habits, exercise, entertainment activities, interpersonal relationships, coping style and life satisfaction （ - 0. 57 ≤ r≤ - 0. 15, Ps 〈 0. 01）. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the sleep status factor scores, life satisfaction and exercise factor scores of CALS could negatively predict scores of GAD-7 （β = -0. 17, -0. 15, -0. 05; Ps 〈0. 05） and health habits positively predict scores of GAD-7 （β =0. 08, P 〈0. 001）. Sleep status factor scores, life satisfaction factor scores and eating habits factor scores could negatively predict scores of PHQ-9 （β = -0. 21, -0. 16, - 0. 06; Ps 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： It suggests that the junior high school students＇depression and anxiety are related to their lifestyle. The emotion of depression and anxiety of students may be predicted by some factors in the lifestyle.
作者
刘洋
张伟波
蔡军
LIU Yang ZHANG Wei-Bo CAI Jun(Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, Chin)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期235-240,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
初中生
焦虑
抑郁
生活方式
现况调查
junior high school students
anxiety
depression
lifestyle
cross-sectional studies
