摘要
目的针对中医学专业学生的知识结构、专业特点和培养目标,探讨开放性实验在生物化学实践教学中的应用。方法随机选取南阳医学高等专科学校2014级和2015级中医学专业学生100名,2014级学生为对照组,2015级学生为实验组,每组50名学生,对照组教学采用常规实验教学方法,即验证性实验+基础操作培养+定量实验。实验组采用常规实验教学+开放性实验的方法。结果实验组总体分析比较发现,学生学习兴趣比对照组得以提高,综合能力、科研素养、创新思维和动手能力都有了很大提高,而且还提高了实验室和实验设备的利用率。结论要充分发挥开放性实验在中医学专业生物化学实验教学中的应用,以实验室为平台,调动中医学专业学生学习的积极性,改变学生在实验中的被动地位,培养创造能力,掌握科学探究的思维方法,突现素质教育的主渠道作用,从而促进中医学专业生物化学实践教学的改革。
Objective This article studied opening experiment which applys to traditional Chinese medicine major of practical teach-ing, aiming at traditional Chinese medicine students＇ structure of knowledge and professional features and training objectives. Methods One hundred students of traditional Chinese medicine major which came from the class of 2014 and 2015 of our college were randomly selected, and then took the grade 2014 students as control group, grade 2015 as experimental group, and each group con-tained 50 students. Normal experimental teaching methods were used in the control group, which are verified experiment, basic opera-tion training and quantitative experiment. The method of normal experimental teaching and opening experiment were using in experi-mental group. Results Comparing with the experimental group, students＇ learning interest were improved, so as comprehensive ability and scientific research qualities and creative thinking and practical ability, meanwhile that was improved the utilization rate oflabora-tory and equipment. Conclusion By the laboratory, we can apply opening experiment to the experimental teaching of the biochemistry of Chinese medicine major, taking the students＇ initiative in teaching, and changing the students passive position in the experiment,and cultivating creative ability, grasping the thinking method of science inquiry, as a result, highlight the role of main channel of quality education, and thereby reforming the practice teaching of biochemistry of major of traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
归改霞
GUI Gaixia(Basic Medical Department, Nanyang Medical College, Henan Province, Nanyang 473000, Chin)
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2017年第4期23-25,共3页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
开放性实验教学
中医学专业
生物化学
opening experiment
major of traditional Chinese medicine
biochemistry
