摘要
目的:综合目前我国精神科护士心理健康的性别差异结论的矛盾性,本文对以往研究进行回顾和评价。方法:通过现有中文数据库进行文献检索,确定具体的文献纳入标准,得到11篇符合条件的文献,最后采用元分析统计方法处理数据。结果:精神科男护士在人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性因子得分显著高于女护士(P<0.05),其余因子没有显著差异;性别差异的因子效应量在期刊出版时间上均不显著(P>0.05),但前半段时间的效应量均大于后半段时间的效应量。结论:精神科男护士心理健康状况较女护士差,在人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执和精神病性方面尤为突出;精神科男女护士心理健康之间的差异随时间逐渐缩小,但仍保持相对稳定的状态。
Objective： To synthesize the previous researches on the contradiction of the conclusion on the present mental health of psychiatric nurses of different sexes. Methods： By reading the relevant articles on the existing Chinese database,the method in this article included some specific articles into standard,and the author finally got 11 qualified papers and used Meta to analyze the data.Resultsi Male nurses were more sensitive,and paranoid and their psychotic factor score was significantly higher than that of female nurses（P〈0.05）in interpersonal relationship,but there was no significant difference on the remaining factors;The effects of different genders＂ factors on the publica- tion date were not obvious（P〉0.05） ,but the effects on the first half of the time was bigger than that on the latter half of the time.Conclusion： Male nurses＇ psychiatric mental health condition is worse than female nurses, especially in interpersonal relationship, including sensitivity, depression, paranoid and psychotic aspects; the difference between psychiatric male nurses and female nurses on mental condition is shrinking over time, hut it stilt remains at a rela- tively stable state.
作者
王凯
王宝辉
WANG Kai WANG Baohui(Shaoguan University School of Medicine, Shaoguan 512026, China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第2期200-203,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81301113)
韶关市科技局项目(编号:2014CX/K336)
浙江中医药大学校级课题(编号:2014ZY13/2C01514)
关键词
精神科
男护士
女护士
心理健康
Psychiatric
Male nurses
Female nurses
Mental health
