摘要
目的:探讨学龄前儿童术后疼痛的影响因素,为改善患儿术后疼痛管理提供理论依据。方法 :选取2013年12月—2014年11月期间在我院小儿外科接受手术治疗的178例学龄前儿童作为研究对象,由护理人员使用中文版FLACC疼痛行为量表对患儿进行术后疼痛评估。对疼痛评估结果 ,采用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析研究学龄前儿童术后疼痛的相关影响因素。结果:通过单因素方差分析显示,患儿年龄、疾病类型、是否留置管道与学龄前儿童术后疼痛之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、是否留置管道是学龄前儿童术后疼痛的影响因素。结论:年龄、是否留置管道是学龄前儿童术后疼痛的影响因素,临床护理人员应更加关注学龄前儿童术后早期疼痛,给予准确评估,从而提高术后疼痛管理的效果。
Objective： To explore the influencing factors of postoperative pain in preschool children, and to provide theoretical basis for improving postoperative pain management. Methods： 178 preschool children during the period from December 2013 to November 2014 underwent surgical treatment in our hospital as the research objects, the nursing staff using Chinese FLACC pain behavior scale to assess postoperative pain of children. The results of pain assessment which were analyzed by single factor analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis to study the influencing factors of postoperative pain in preschool children. Results： Single factor analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference among the age of the children, the type of disease, the indwelling catheter and the postoperative pain of the preschool children（P〈0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, whether pipeline were the influencing factors of the postoperative pain of preschool children. Conclusion： The results of this study suggest that age, whether the catheter are factors of preschool children＇s postoperative pain, clinical nurses should pay more attention to earlier postoperative pain of preschool children, and give accurate evaluation, so as to improve the effect of postoperative pain management.
作者
王娟
郁海蓉
刘小琴
WANG Juan YU Hairong LIU Xiaoqin(Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001)
出处
《南通大学学报（医学版）》
2016年第5期441-443,共3页
Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
基金
南通大学附属医院科研基金资助项目(Tfh1420)
关键词
术后疼痛
影响因素
学龄前儿童
postoperative pain
influencing factors
preschool child
