摘要
目的:通过分析近十年中药灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的文献,研究其辨证分型、用药特点等,以期为临床治疗及实验研究提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2006年1月-2015年12月中药灌肠治疗UC的文献,录入NoteExpress3.2软件,分析文献类型、年份、期刊、中药类型等相关现状。结果:共纳入文献122篇,发表年份中以2009年文献最多占16.4%,其次为2012年占14.8%;期刊文章最多占93.4%,其次为学位论文站5.7%;相关文献《实用中医内科杂志》最多占6.6%,其次为《中国中医急症杂志》占4.1%;中医辨证以湿热内蕴证为主占26.7%,其次为脾肾阳虚证占20%;使用频次最高的中药材为黄连,其次为白及、地榆、苦参、白头翁、甘草等。结论:中药灌肠治疗UC多运用清热燥湿、止血收涩、补益气血等治法,故清热药、补益药、止血药及理气药运用居多。
Objective：Analysis the state of the literature studies in treating Ulcerative Colitis（UC）by using Chinese herbs enemata.Methods：Search the literature of treating UC by using Chinese herbs enemata in Jan.2006-Dec.2015 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI）.Using NoteExpress3.2to analysis the related state of essays types,the time,the journals,and the types of Chinese Herbs.Results：Here are 122 literatures.About the time,the documents in 2009 are 16.4%,is the most.The second is in 2012,there are 14.8%.And about the essays type most are journals,there are 93.4%,the second is dissertation,there are5.7%.In the journal,there are 6.6% are published in Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine,and 4.1% are published in Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine.These two journal is the first and second place.In the pattern of syndrome,the damp-heat ulcerative colitis is the most,there are 26.7%.And 20%in the type of spleen and kidney yang deficiency is the second.About the herbs,the highest frequency is using Huanglian,then are Baiji,Diyu,Kushen,Baitouweng,Gancao and etc.Conclusion：There is unique advantage in using Chinese herbs to treat UC,and therapy used most are clearing heat and eliminating dampness,hemostasis with astringents,tonifying qi and blood.Therefore,the kind of herbs of clearing heat,tonic,astringents and regulating qi are using most.
出处
《亚太传统医药》
2017年第6期61-63,共3页
Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine
关键词
灌肠
溃疡性结肠炎
文献分析
Enema
Ulcerative Colitis
Literatue Analysis
