摘要
目的分析ICU气管切开患者肺部感染的护理干预措施及效果。方法选取我院ICU 2014年5月至2016年5月期间行气管切开的60例患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用综合护理干预。比较两组患者的临床治疗效果、并发症情况、ICU住院时间和护理评分。结果观察组的总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的ICU住院时间显著短于对照组,护理评分显著高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预能够提高ICU气管切开患者的治疗效果,缩短ICU住院时间,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention measures on pulmonary infection of patients with tracheotomy in ICU. Methods 60 cases of patients with tracheotomy in ICU of our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing invention on this basis. The clinical treatment effects, complications, ICU hospitalization time and nursing scores of patients were compared between two groups. Results The total effective rate of observation group was 96.67%, significantly higher than 73.33% of control group, with statistical difference （P 〈0.05）. No statistical difference was found in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups （P 〉0.05）. The ICU hospitalization time of observation group was significantly shorter than that of control group, and the nursing score of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group, with statistical differences （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the clinical treatment effect of patients with tracheotomy in ICU, and shorten ICU hospitalization time, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2017年第3期419-420,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
气管切开
肺部感染
护理干预
Tracheotomy
Pulmonary infection
Nursing intervention
