摘要
目的分析近10年国内外延续护理研究态势,了解我国与国际之间在此领域发展的优势及不足,为我国护理研究者提供参考。方法通过Web of Science和CNKI两大数据库检索出2005年1月至2016年8月国内外延续护理相关文献,借助Cite SpaceⅡ软件进行知识图谱绘制。结果近10年国外有关延续护理的发文量总体呈上涨趋势。我国在2012年前发文较少,而后对延续护理研究的关注度明显增多,2015年的发文量与国际相当。美国对延续护理的研究最多,中国发文仅占2%,排名第9。在热点研究方面,国际更注重延续护理的干预模式及效果的研究,而我国多侧重于疾病本身的研究。研究前沿结果显示,国外对延续护理的服务对象范围逐步扩大,多倾向于管理、社区及家庭支持等方面的延续护理研究,我国在此方面研究还较欠缺。结论近10年来,我国的延续护理日益受到重视,但研究的深度及广度仍有待提高。我国应借鉴国外研究的热点与前沿,探索出适合我国国情的延续护理体系,帮助患者解决出院后护理支持和自我保健知识缺乏的问题,进一步丰富优质护理内涵。
Objective To analyze the trend of transitional care in recent ten years and to find the advantages and shortages in this field between home and abroad, so as to provide reference for nursing researchers in China. Methods The literatures about transitional care published from January, 2005 to August, 2016 from Web of Science and CNKI were retrieved, and the visualizing map was drawn by operating Cite SpaceⅡ. Results The annual number publication of transitional care steadily increased in the world in recent ten years. China issued a small amount of documents before 2012, and then the research of transitional care obviously increased, while the number was comparable to the international in 2015. USA played a leading role in the field; China issued only 2% of the total, ranking the 9th. By comparing domestic and foreign research hot topics, international transitional care studies paid more attention to nursing program and the effect, while China focused on the research of the disease. Research frontier showed that international transitional care service expanded to more and more subjects gradually, and inclined to the continuation of management, community and family support nursing research, which was relatively lack in China. Conclusion In recent years, the research of transitional care received increasing attention in China, while the depth and breadth of study was still lacking. China should learn from foreign research hot topics and frontiers to explore transitional care system, and provied patients discharged nursing support and self care knowledge, to enrich high quality nursing connotation.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期226-231,共6页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
