摘要
案件情境是人和环境两大系统的交会点。无论是人证还是物证,取证环境一定是情境性的。情境证据是在证明案件事实中伴随取证环境而具有当事人情绪情感体验的证据。物证、书证类情境证据的证明力往往呈间接性;人证类情境证据可能与案件事实直接关联。情态是行为证据,属于人证;而情境则突破了人证、物证的界限,兼有二者的特性。情境证据具有形象直观、信息丰富、情况复杂、主观和客观相互渗透的基本特征。情境证据的保全,最好用视听资料。证据材料的情境化有赖于现场重建。情境证据是两栖于人证和物证之间而偏重环境证据的材料。
Case circumstance is the joint of persons and environments in criminal cases. The condition of evidence collection in necessarily circumstantial. Circumstantial evidence are those attached with the parties＇ emotional and mood experiences that co-exist with the environment of evidence collection. While physical evidence and documentary evidence are indirect in their proof effectivity,statement,confession and defence might be more directly relevant to criminal facts. Mood, one kind of behavior evidence, falls into the category of statements, while circumstances are beyond the limitations of physical evidence and statements and work as an integration of the two,with an inclination to environmental evidence. Circumstantial evidence features direct vision,abundance information,complicated content and a mutual permeation between subjectivity and objectivity. Circumstantial evidence is better collected in the form of audio-visual recordings. The circumstantialization of evidence helps reconstruct crime scenes.
出处
《净月学刊》
2017年第1期73-81,共9页
Journal of Jilin Public Security Academy
关键词
情境证据
基本特征
视听资料
证据环境
circumstantial evidence
basic features
audio -visual recordings
environment of evidence
