摘要
实验法是科学研究的基本方法之一,其根本特点就是在高度控制的环境中,通过操作因素来研究变量之间的因果关系。实验法主要包括实验室实验、田野实验、调查实验。实验法在自然科学领域的运用已屡见不鲜,在社会科学中的心理学、行为经济学等领域运用也较为广泛。在国际关系研究领域中,实验法已经实践于对外政策分析、冲突与合作、国际法、国际谈判等议题,但整体上其运用仍处于早期阶段。目前,实验法虽不是国际关系主流研究方法,但与定性分析和定量分析中的其他方法相互融合、彼此交汇,必定会给国际关系领域研究带来新的视角和新的理念,从而进一步拓展国际关系领域的研究前景。未来,实验法可在文化、身份、地位等相关议题上进行探索。
Experimental method is one of the studies the causal relationship between the basic methods of scientific research. It independent variables and dependent variables by operational factors in a highly controlled environment. Experiment methods mainly includes laboratory experiment, field experiment and survey experiment. Experimental method has been very commonly used in the field of natural science and social science, such as psychology and behavioral economics. In the international relations field, experiment method has been practiced in the issues of foreign policy analysis, conflict and cooperation, international law, international negotiations in the early stage. It can be explored on the relevant issues such as culture, identity and status in the future. Although experiment method is not the mainstream method of the international relations, combining with the qualitative analysis or other quantitative analysis methods, it would bring new perspectives and ideas to this field.
作者
肖晞
王琳
Xiao Xi Wang Lin
出处
《国际观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期28-43,共16页
International Review
基金
作者主持的吉林大学哲学社会科学研究重大课题培育项目"国际秩序变革与中国和平发展"(项目编号:2015ZDPY18)
吉林大学青年师生学科交叉培育项目"多元启发理论与对外政策决策研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
社会科学研究方法
国际关系研究方法
实验法
Experimental Methods
Laboratory Experiment
Field Experiment
SurveyExperiment
International Relations
