摘要
方位词"高头"在现代汉民族共同语中不存在,但是在方言中却大量存在,其语义大致和"上头"、"上面"一样。通过ccl现代汉语和古代汉语语料库对"高头"进行历时分析,探索其词汇化过程,发现方位词"高头"是形容词"高"+表空间的后置词"头"这个短语降格而来的。方位词"高头"证明了表空间义的后置词"头"不仅可以放在普通名词后面,也可以放在形容词后面。
In modern Chinese national language, ＇Gaotou＇ does not exist, but there are a lot in the dialects, its seman-tic is generally the same as ＇top＇, ＇above＇. By ccl modern Chinese and ancient Chinese corpus, we put position word ＇Gaotou＇ into diachronic analysis, exploring its lexicalization, and find that the word comes from the phrase of adjec-tive word ＇gao＇ ＋postposition word ＇tou＇ by relegation. ＇Gaotou＇ proves postposition word ＇tou＇ can not only be placed behind a common noun, but also an adjective.
作者
潘璐
PAN Lu(International College of Chinese Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 20023)
出处
《柳州职业技术学院学报》
2016年第6期87-90,共4页
Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College
关键词
高头
词汇化
方位词
靖江方言
gaotou
lexicalization
position word
Jingjiang dialect
