摘要
目的研究分析婴幼儿急性腹泻病原微生物检验情况。方法将我院2015年3月-2016年8月的146例急性腹泻婴幼儿作为研究对象,所有患儿均取排泄物样本,实施病原微生物检测,观察患儿感染情况、病原微生物构成及其分布规律。结果病原微生物检出阳性概率为41.78%,细菌39.34%,病毒微生物49.18%,真菌及寄生虫病原微生物概率11.48%。在细菌感染数据上,夏季患儿更高(45.45%),在病毒感染数据上,秋季感染患儿更高(63.77%),P<0.05;两组寄生虫及真菌感染情况差别不大,P>0.05。结论轮状病毒及大肠杆菌为急性腹泻婴幼儿最为常见的致病原,且秋季以病毒感染为主,细菌感染多见于夏季。
Objective To study the detection of pathogens of acute diarrhea in infants and young children. Methods From March 2015 to August 2016, 146 infants with acute diarrhea were enrolled in this study. All the patients were sampled for excrement, and pathogenic microorganisms were taken to observe the infection and pathogenic microorganisms. Results The positive probability of pathogenic microorganism detection was 41.78%, bacteria 39.34%, virus microbe 49.18%, and the probability of pathogenic microorganism of fungi and parasite was 11.48%. In the data of bacterial infection, the children were higher in summer （45.45%）, and the infection rate was higher in autumn infection （63.77%）, P〈0.05; the infection of parasites and fungi was not significant, P〉0.05. Conclusion Rotavirus and Escherichia coli are the most common pathogens in infants and young children with acute diarrhea. Virus infection is predominant in autumn, and bacterial infection is more common in summer.
作者
张丽君
ZHANG Lijun(Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangyin Jiangsu 214400, China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2017年第4期84-86,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
病原微生物
检验
婴幼儿急性腹泻
pathogenic microorganisms
test
infant acute diarrhea
