摘要
坊市制崩溃说主导着对北宋东京街巷制由来的解释,但其中颇多假设,实证不足。北宋都城东京是由唐朝地方城市发展而来的,它取直、拓宽了主街干道,与原沿汴河等河流分布的横轴型斜街一道构成城市骨架。它还在旧衙署格局基础上,兴建了自然随意风格的皇家园林,并将城防集中到城墙一带。北宋东京的城市布局由此诞生,所以其继承性、变革性与唐代长安无甚瓜葛,而与唐后期、五代以来的运河城市、藩镇大国治城的发展步伐相一致。
The origin of street and lanes in Dongjing city of Northern Song dynasty can be mainly explained by the collapse of Fangshi system, but there are quite a lot assumptions without solid evidence. Dongjing city, the cap- ital of northern Song dynasty, developed from the local city in Tang dynasty. The original main streets was straight- ened and widened, and constructed as the framework of the city together with the horizontal streets along Bian river and other rivers. On the basis of the old government office＇ s pattern, the royal garden was built up with the style of natural random, and the city defence was guarded along the city wall. The city layout of Dongjing in Northern Song Dynasty thus was formed, and its inheritance or reform had nothing to do with Changan city in Tang dynasty, but was consistent with the development of canal city and military governing city since the later period of Tang dynasty and the Five dynasties.
出处
《黄河科技大学学报》
2017年第2期67-83,共17页
Journal of Huanghe S&T University
关键词
北宋
东京
城市布局
南唐
吴越
Northern Song Dynasty
Dongjing city
city layout
Southern Tang Dynasty
Wuyue
