摘要
目的了解长期昏迷患者主要照顾者负担及抑郁状况,并探讨照顾者负担对其抑郁状况的影响。方法采用现况调查研究设计,方便抽取安康市中心医院在院治疗的长期昏迷患者的主要照顾者87例作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、照顾者负担量表(ZBI)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行问卷调查。结果主要照顾者负担得分为(53.49±14.51)分,抑郁得分为(55.26±4.72)分;Pearson相关分析和多元逐步回归分析显示,主要照顾者负担对其抑郁情绪有影响(P<0.01)。结论长期昏迷患者的主要照顾者存在较高程度的照顾负担,并导致抑郁情绪的产生,护理人员应关注照顾者的身心需求,使其能更好地承担照顾患者的责任。
Objective To investigate the level of caregiver burden and depression among main caregivers of long-term coma patients, and explore the impact of caregiver burden on their depression. Methods A cross-sectional study including87 main caregivers was conducted in Central Hospital of Ankang, and selected by convenient sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire including caregiver burden interview（ZBI） and self-rating depression scale（SDS） were used for data collection. Results The total score of caregiver burden was（53.49±14.51）, depression score was（55.26±4.72）; Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis showed that caregiver burden was positively correlated with depression（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The main caregivers of long-term coma patients exhibited relatively high caregiver burden and can lead to depression. Nursing staff should pay attention to the need of main caregivers, reduce their burden and alleviate the negative mood, so as to make them able to take care of their patients better.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2017年第6期176-178,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
长期昏迷
照顾者
负担
抑郁
long-term coma
caregiver
burden
depression
