摘要
目的分析手足口病治愈后甲脱落可能的诱发因素。方法方便选取2015年3月—2016年3月在该院就诊的140例甲脱落病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析手足口病治愈后甲脱落可能存在的病因。结果 (1)2~3岁患者占比为53.04%,在0~4岁的患者所占比例较大为86.96%。(2)手足口病发病月份在秋季(7~9月)的发病率较高为60.87%。(3)在手足口病预后的1~2周和2~4周出现脱甲率最高,占比分别为51.30%和30.43%。(4)有51例(44.35%)检测出EV 71,有13例(11.3%)检测出CA 16,有10例(8.69%)检测出其他肠道病毒。结论 0~4岁的手足口病患儿、秋季手足口病疾病、手足口病后预后1~4周、EV 71、CA 16以及其他肠道病毒都是引发甲脱落的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the potential induction factors of hand-foot-and-mouth disease after cure. Methods The clinical data of 140 cases of patients with onychoptosis treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were convenient selection retrospectively analyzed and the potential causes of hand-foot-and-mouth disease after cure were analyzed. Results（1）The ratio of patients aged from 2 to 3 accounted for 53.04%, and the ratio of patients aged from 0 to 4 was the highest, reaching86.96%.（2）The morbidity rate of the hand-foot-mouth disease in autumn（July to September） was higher, reaching 60.87%.（3）The lapsus unguium rato at 1-2 week and 2-4 week after prognosis was the highest, respectively accounting for 51.30% and 30.43%.（4）EV 71 was in 51 cases, accounting for 44.35%, CA 16 was in 13 cases, accounting for 11.3% and other enterovirus was in 10 cases, accounting for 8.69%. Conclusion The patients with hand-foot-and-mouth disease aged from 0 to 4, hand-foot-and-mouth disease in autumn, prognosis 1-4 week after the hand-foot-and-mouth disease, EV 71, CA 16 and other enterovirus are the main causes of onychoptosis.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第4期49-50,53,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
手足口病
甲脱落
肠病毒71
发病季节
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Onychoptosis
Enterovirus 71
Onset season
