摘要
农业产业化在一定程度上是一把双刃剑,它在为农户提供了脱贫致富机会的同时也把他们暴露于更大的市场风险之中,并增加了他们的返贫可能性。本文对甘肃省靖远县石门乡两个村庄枣农进行研究发现,大枣产业化和规模化对于当地农户脱贫致富发挥了重要作用。然而随着大枣市场化程度不断加深,农户收入也深受价格持续走低的影响,一些农户甚至出现返贫现象。通过对两个村庄的比较发现,B村农户由于产业结构和收入来源更加多元、土地条件有利快速转型等原因,面临的返贫风险要比C村小得多。为了降低农户返贫风险,建议两村调整农业产业结构、组织和开发网络销售平台和开展大枣深加工。
Agriculture industrialization is like a double-edged sword,which not only provides farmers the opportunity of poverty alleviation but also push them into higher marketing risk, and increase their poverty-return possibility. This article focus on the jujube farmers in two villages in Jingyuan county of Gansu province. The results show that the jujube industrialization has played an important role in the poverty deduction and become rich for local farmers. However, as the deepening degree of marketization, the family income of farmers was greatly influenced by the price decrease,and some farmers even returned to poverty. Except of price decrease, the poverty return risk also includes the jujube decay because of bad weather, lack of price decision power in sale procedure etc. It is found that B village faces less poverty return risk than C village because its diversification of industry construe and family income source, better farm land for planting transition. The suggests that the two villages should adjust agriculture industry and develop network marketing and intensive processing of jujube in order to reduce poverty return risk.
出处
《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第1期73-79,共7页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"后金融危机时期工作贫困问题与社会政策"(项目编号:11CHS070)
北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目:"北京城乡居民家庭能源消费结构与问题研究"(项目编号:13JDJGA023)
关键词
返贫风险
脱贫致富
产业结构
产业化
risk of poverty-return
Industrial structure
industrializati
