摘要
大樱桃是优良的早熟栽培果树,随着栽培种植面积的不断扩大,各种病虫害成为制约果品产量与质量的主要因素。笔者叙述了近年来大樱桃主要病虫害的研究进展,归纳总结了为害较为广泛的各种虫害、病害的发生规律和防治方法。分析得出在大樱桃生长周期内,为害果树不同部位、不同种类病虫害防治特点及各自的适用方法。为大樱桃常见病虫害的综合防治提供了理论依据,对目前病虫害防治中存在的问题进行了探讨,为今后的研究方向提供了思路。
Cherry is a fine variety of early ripening fruit tree. With the expansion of cherry cultivation acreage,various diseases and pests become the main factor that restricts the yield and quality of fruit. In this paper, wereviewed the research progress of main plant diseases and pests of cherry in recent years, and summarized theoccurrence regularity and control methods of the pests and diseases. Analyses were conducted on the diseasesand pests that harmed different parts of fruit trees in large cherry＇s growth cycle, and different types of controlcharacteristics and applicable methods were summarized. This study could provide a theoretical basis for theprevention and control of diseases and pests on large cherry, and a possible direction for future research.
作者
孙俊宝
张未仲
李全
张生智
王红宁
Sun Junbao Zhang Weizhong Li Quan Zhang Shengzhi Wang Hongning(Pomology Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Science, Taiyuan 030801)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2017年第9期69-73,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
山西省科技厅攻关项目"甜樱桃矮化砧木YT101扦插技术研究与集成示范"(20150311015-1)
关键词
大樱桃
病害
虫害
为害规律
防治方法
cherry
diseases
insect pests
occurrence regularity
control methods
