摘要
目的:探讨A型性格与干眼的相关性,为干眼的预防和诊治提供新思路。方法:本研究采用病例对照研究的方法,按照年龄、性别1:1匹配,选取100例干眼新发患者为干眼组,100例健康志愿者为对照组。使用"A型性格问卷调查表"统一调查获取临床资料,先用χ~2检验对干眼组与健康对照组的性格类型分布进行比较,再运用单因素和多因素条件Logistic回归分析统计数据。结果:干眼组与对照组性格类型分布情况比较,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.494,P=0.011),单因素Logistic回归分析中A型性格者患干眼的OR值为2.296(95%CI:1.202~4.384,P=0.012);每天面对视频终端时间≥6h患干眼的OR值为2.992(95%CI:1.668~5.369,P<0.01);长期处于空调环境中患干眼的OR值为2.631(95%CI:1.472~4.702,P=0.001)。多因素条件Logistic回归分析中A型性格者患干眼的OR值为2.659(95%CI:1.335~5.295,P=0.005);每天面对视频终端时间≥6h患干眼的OR值为2.264(95%CI:1.166~4.396,P=0.016);长期处于空调环境中患干眼的OR值为2.053(95%CI:1.048~4.020,P=0.036)。结论:A型性格、每天面对视频终端时间≥6h、长期处于空调环境中可能是干眼发生的独立危险因素。
·AIM：To study the correlation between type A behavior and dry eye. ·METHODS： Here we used case-control study,100 dry eye patients and 100 healthy persons all completed the questionnaire of type A behavior and unified questionnaire. The results were analyzed by univariate and multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis. ·RESULTS：There was significant difference on distribution of behavior pattern between dry eye group and normal group （χ2=6. 494,P=0. 011）. After one factor logistic regression analysis, the risk of dry eye for people with type A behavior was higher（OR=2. 296, 95%CI：1. 202-4. 384, P=0. 012）; that for people using visual display terminal more than 6h was 2. 992（95%CI：1. 668-5. 369, P〈0. 01）;that for people staying in air condition room was 2. 631（95%CI：1. 472-4. 702, P=0. 001）. After multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis, compared with type B behavior, type A behavior pattern （OR=2. 659,95%CI：1. 335-5. 295,P=0. 005）, people using visual display terminal more than 6h （ OR=2. 264, 95%CI：1. 166-4. 396, P=0. 016）, people staying in air condition room （OR=2. 053, 95%CI： 1. 048 -4. 020, P=0. 036） were more significantly associated with dry eye.＆amp;nbsp;·CONCLUSION： Type A behavior pattern, using visual display terminal more than 6h and staying in air condition room may be independent risk factors for dry eye.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2017年第4期677-679,共3页
International Eye Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81070715)
中国卫生部科研基金项目(No.WKJ2008-2-61)
福建省创新平台基金项目(No.2010Y2003)~~
