摘要
德国是现代设计的诞生地,创意设计产业是其第三大产业。德国为了捍卫文化主权、稳定就业市场、传统产业转型升级、经济增长动能转换,大力推动设计产业发展。德国创意设计行业跨度大,设计企业以微型企业和中小企业为主体,以大城市为龙头、辐射周边地区的集群化趋势日益明显。德国政府对设计行业进行细分,整合现有优惠政策和扶持措施,成立专门机构加强指导和服务,积极扩大宣传,鼓励出口,举办国际设计节,培养创意设计产业人才。对中国制造业创新设计发展的主要启示:建立完善的创新设计支持体系,用户驱动创新是基本的创新设计理念,设计教育的目标是为产业提供优秀的设计人才,孵化器为设计师创业提供优质服务。
Germany is the birthplace of modern design,and creative design industry is its third largest industry.In order to safeguard the cultural sovereignty and stabalize employment market,Germany transforms and upgrades the traditional industries,and converts economic growth momentum,and vigorously promotes the development of the design industry.The creative design industry in Germany has a large span,with micro enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises being the main body,and the big cities as the lead,radiating the surrounding areas more and more obviously.The German government subdivides the design industry,integrates the existing preferential policies and support measures,establishes specialized agencies to strengthen guidance and services,and actively expands the publicity,encourages exports,organizes the International Design Festival,cultivates creative design industrial professionals.The main implications for the development of innovative design of Chinese manufacturing support system include the establishment of perfect innovative design,user-driven innovation being the basic design philosophy,the goal of design education is to provide outstanding design talents for the industry,and the incubator is to provide quality services for entrepreneurship.
出处
《全球化》
2017年第3期104-114,共11页
Globalization
基金
中国工程院咨询研究项目<制造业创新设计发展行动纲要编制研究>
中国行政体制改革研究会行政改革研究基金课题<促进就业创业研究>(项目号:2016CSOARJJKT021)的阶段性成果
