摘要
目的探讨社区健康教育干预在糖尿病患者血糖控制中的效果及应用价值。方法本项目选择2014年1月-2015年1月期间石岩街道官田社区健康服务中心登记的200例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分成两组,其中观察组100例,对照组100例。对照组不施行任何健康教育,对观察组施行社区健康教育。比较两组患者的空腹血糖(FBG)及餐后2 h血糖(2h PBG)控制情况、对糖尿病了解程度、生活质量。结果经过2年的社区健康教育干预后,观察组患者的FBG、2h PBG均得到良好控制,对糖尿病的相关疾病知识了解更深入科学,生活质量有明显提高。结论社区健康教育干预可提高糖尿病患者对疾病基本知识的认知程度,调节不良生活习惯,对控制血糖水平、预防并发症的发生具有重要的临床意义,具有较高的临床应用及推广价值。
Objective To explore the effect of community health education intervention on the control of blood glucose in patients with diabetes. Methods 200 diabetic patients registered in the Guantian Community Health Center of Shiyan Street from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 100 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with community health education, the control group with not any health education. The fasting blood glucose （FBG）, postprandial 2 h blood glucose （2 h PBG）, the understanding degree of diabetes and the quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After 2 years of community health education, the FBG and 2 h PBG of the observation group were controlled well, and the knowledge of diabetes related diseases was more scientific and the quality of life was improved obviously. Conclusion Community health education can improve the cognition degree of diabetes patients＂ basic knowledge and regulate bad living habits. It has important clinical significance in controlling blood sugar level and preventing complications. It has high clinical application and promotion value.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2017年第3期4-6,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
糖尿病
健康教育
社区
并发症
生活质量
Diabetes
Health education
Community
Complications
Quality of life
