摘要
儿童肺炎，特别是儿童重症肺炎是导致5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，因此，如何早期诊断重症肺炎并给予合理治疗措施，对降低儿童重症肺炎的病死率尤为重要。目前，儿童重症肺炎的诊断标准并不统一，从而导致不同医院儿童重症肺炎的临床研究缺乏可比性，临床研究成果对今后我国制定相应对策的指导性较弱。现主要介绍我国、世界卫生组织、英国和美国儿童重症肺炎的诊断标准，阐述上述诊断标准的优缺点，为我国儿科医师在使用不同诊断标准时提供参考。
Childhood pneumonia, especially severe pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years old, so, early diagnosis and reasonable management are particularly important for reducing mortality of children with severe pneumonia.At present, the diagnostic criteria of severe pneumonia in children is not unified, resulting in the lack of comparability in clinical research of different hospital.The policy guidance of clinical research is weak in Chinese future development of appropriate countermeasures.This paper mainly introduces the diagnosis criteria of severe pneumonia from China, World Health Organization, British and American in children, illustrates their advantages and disadvantages, and to provide a reference for pediatricians in using different diagnostic criteria.
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期408-411,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
重症肺炎
诊断标准
儿童
Severe pneumonia
Diagnostic criteria
Child
