摘要
目的讨论多层螺旋CT与胸部X线诊断早期肺癌的应用对比分析。方法选取我院80例疑似早期肺癌的患者,分别实行多层螺旋CT与胸部X线检查,对两种检查的结果进行比较。结果选取的患者中经过病理学检验的结果为有50例为早期肺癌,其中有25例为中央型的肺癌,有25例为周围型的肺癌;有30例为肺部疾病,其中有10例为肺结核,有6例为肺部感染,有6例为肺部纤维瘤,有8例为纵膈恶性淋巴瘤。以病理学检验为准,多层螺旋CT检查的符合率为96.67%,胸部X线检查的符合率为75%。多层螺旋CT检查的符合率大于胸部X线检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在早期肺癌的检查中使用多层螺旋CT诊断与病理检查的符合率更高,具有重要的临床诊断价值。
Objective To explore the application comparison analysis of multi slice spiral CT and chest X-ray in diagnosis of early lung cancer. Methods 80 patients with suspected early lung cancer in our hospital were selected.Muhi slice spiral CT and chest X-ray examination were used respectively.The results of the two methods were compared. Results The results of pathological examination in selected patients were 50 eases of early lung cancer,including 25 cases of central type of lung cancer and 25 cases of peripheral lung cancer.There were 30 cases of lung disease,including 10 eases of pulmonary tuberculosis,6 cases of pulmonary infection,6 cases of pulmonary fibroma in,and 8 cases of mediastinal malignant lymphoma.According to the pathological examination,the coincidence rate of multi-slice spiral CT was 96.67%,and the coincidence rate of chest X-ray examination was 75%.The coincidence rate of multi-slice spiral CT examination was higher than that of chest X-ray examination,and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion In the early stage of lung cancer,the coincidence rate of multi-slice spiral CT diagnosis and pathological examination is higher. It has important clinical diagnostic value.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第3期126-129,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
多层螺旋CT
胸部X线
早期肺癌
Muhi-slice spiral CT
Chest X-ray
Early lung cancer
