摘要
本文基于迁移的视角,采用2013年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据考察了迁移特征对农村外出劳动力子女随迁就学决策的影响。研究表明:与跨省迁移的农村劳动力相比,省内跨市或市内跨县迁移的农村劳动力子女随迁就学的概率显著增加,且迁移距离越近,子女随迁就学的概率越高;与夫妻中仅有一方外出务工相比,夫妻双方共同外出务工显著增加了子女随迁就学的概率;迁入城市的时间越久,子女随迁就学的概率越大。基于此,政府应促进农村劳动力就近或就地迁移,并在公共服务和社会保障方面给予相应的政策倾斜,为农村劳动力举家迁移创造条件。此外,政府应根据各地人口流入压力调整农村劳动力随迁子女异地就学的"门槛",保障农村劳动力迁移的稳定性。
Based on the dynamic monitoring survey data on migrant population in china in 2013, this paperanalyzes the effect of rural labor migration characteristics on schooling decision of their children. The results showthat compared with the inter-provincial migration, the inter-city and inter-county migrations display a higherprobability of children migrating with their parents and schooling in the city. The shorter the migration distance is,the higher the probability is. The migration of both parents and the duration of migration into the city tend toincrease the probability of children transfer and schooling. Therefore, it is suggested that the government implementa series of preferential policies on public service and social security and create favorable conditions for childrenmigrating with their parents to promote local migration. Moreover, the government should adjust the schoolingthreshold for rural labor migrants＇ children according to the pressure of local population so as to ensure thestability of rural labor migration.
出处
《复旦教育论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期87-93,共7页
Fudan Education Forum
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203129)
上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(CXJJ-2016-437)
关键词
迁移特征
随迁子女
就学决策
Migration Characteristics
Migrant Workers＂ Children
Schooling Decision
